The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Sulla in 84 BC. Plato may have travelled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt, and Cyrene, but at 40, Plato founded a school of philosophy in Athens, the Academy, on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus, named after Academus, an Attic hero in Greek mythology. These and other references make it possible to reconstruct Plato's family tree. Plato gives little biographical information, but refers at various points to some of his relatives with a great degree of precision, including his brothers, Adeimantus, and Glaucon, in the Plato's Republic. The extent of Plato's affinity for jewelry while young was even characterized as "decadent" by Sextus Empiricus. He was known to have worn earrings and finger rings during his youth as a sign of his noble descent. The exact time and place of birth are unknown. Based on ancient sources, modern scholars believe he was born in Athens or Aegina, between 428 and 423 BC. He belonged to an aristocratic and influential family. Little is known about Plato's early life and education. In modern times, Alfred North Whitehead famously said: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato." Biography Augustine of Hippo) and Islamic philosophy (through e.g. Through Neoplatonism Plato also greatly influenced both Christian (through e.g. Although their popularity has fluctuated, Plato's works have consistently been read and studied. Unlike the work of nearly all of his contemporaries, Plato's entire body of work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years. Īlong with his teacher, Socrates, and student Aristotle, Plato is a central figure in the history of philosophy. His own most decisive philosophical influences are usually thought to have been, along with Socrates, the pre-Socratics Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, although few of his predecessors' works remain extant and much of what is known about these figures today derives from Plato himself. He is the namesake of Platonic love and the Platonic solids. His most famous contribution is the theory of forms (or ideas), which has been interpreted as advancing a solution to what is now known as the problem of universals. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy. Plato was an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms in philosophy. According to Alexander Polyhistor, quoted by Diogenes Laërtius, his actual name was Aristocles, son of Ariston, of the deme (suburb) Collytus, in Athens. Plato, or Platon, was a pen name derived, apparently, from the nickname given to him by his wrestling coach – allegedly a reference to his physical girth. In Athens, Plato founded the Academy, a philosophical school where he taught the philosophical doctrines that would later become known as Platonism. OL5006989W Page-progression lr Page_number_confidence 90.56 Pages 606 Pdf_module_version 0.0.20 Ppi 360 Rcs_key 24143 Republisher_date 20221219211532 Republisher_operator Republisher_time 871 Scandate 20221214083127 Scanner Scanningcenter cebu Scribe3_search_catalog isbn Scribe3_search_id 0674992032 Sent_to_scribe Tts_version 5.Plato ( / ˈ p l eɪ t oʊ/ PLAY-toe Greek: Πλάτων Plátōn 428/427 or 424/423 – 348 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period. Urn:lcp:diogeneslaertius0000diog:lcpdf:a9193e8a-cc0d-464c-9f01-54bdb0b79874 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier diogeneslaertius0000diog Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2xbh51m8bg Invoice 1652 Isbn 9780674992030 Metasource_catalog openlibrary Ocr tesseract 5.2.0-1-gc42a Ocr_detected_lang en Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1.0000 Ocr_detected_script Greek Ocr_detected_script_conf 0.7996 Ocr_module_version 0.0.18 Ocr_parameters -l eng Old_pallet IA-NS-2000775 Openlibrary_edition Addeddate 00:00:50 Autocrop_version 0.0.14_books-20220331-0.2 Bookplateleaf 0004 Boxid IA40796804 Camera Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control) Collection_set printdisabled External-identifier
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